2. Statement of the solvable task
Here we use the following notation:
- CNT — Center of network trade;
- PG — piece goods;
- AG — alternative groups of PG;
- NG — a non-alternative such group.
Given:
- amount of investment, which is allocated for acquiring PG in Internet through CNT;
- one of two possible criteria of usefulness of PG samples, which are selected for their acquisition:
- utility ratio for a sample of PG (relative criterion);
- purchasing worth of a sample, that is equal to the product of its utility ratio by its cost (absolute criterion);
- a set of available for acquisition PG, which are divided into several categories;
- for each such category are given the number of PG, for each of them are set:
- number of available for acquiring PG samples;
- name and description of a PG sample;
- its full cost (including delivery);
- formed by investor (an online buyer) several AG for PG, selected by him, and one NG;
- for each chosen PG is given a value of criterion of its sample usefulness;
- for each AG are set the minimum and maximum numbers of acquired samples of various PG, included in this group;
- for each PG of a single NG are set the minimum and maximum numbers of its acquired samples.
Maximized quality criterion: total purchasing worth of acquired PG under given restriction on the amount of investment.